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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
24/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
24/11/2015 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
UNGERFELD, R.; MORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.; FREITAS DE MELO, A. |
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Afiliación : |
R. UNGERFELD, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria; JESSICA TATIANA MORALES PIÑEYRUA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALINE FREITAS DE MELO, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Veterinaria. |
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Título : |
Flight distance and reaction to fawn handling are greater in high- than in low-ranked pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) females. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Welfare, 2015, v.24: 391-397, |
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ISSN : |
0962-7286 |
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DOI : |
10.7120/09627286.24.4.391 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The flight distance from humans and the reaction of the mother to human handling of their offspring are measures that can be used to assess the quality of the human-animal relationship which could vary according to animals? position in a group. The objective was to determine if the flight distance and the mother?s reaction to human handling of her fawn during the first 24 h after birth differ according to pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) hinds? social rank. A complementary aim was to compare the mothers? reaction to their fawns being handled relative to its sex. Studies were carried out on a semi-captive population. Animals were classed as high- or low-ranking individuals according to agonistic interactions between hinds recorded during autumn (breeding season) while animals received rations. In the first part of the study, the flight distance was determined in high- and low-ranked hinds. In the second, the minimum distance that the mother stayed from her fawn was recorded while the fawn was weighed and sexed during the first 24 h after birth, and the latency period for the dam to return with her fawn was also recorded. High-ranked hinds presented greater flight distance than low-ranked hinds. High-ranked hinds kept a greater distance from their fawns compared to low-ranked hinds and more high- than low-ranked hinds remained at a farther distance. In summary, high-ranked hinds seem to perceive humans as a
greater threat, and thus be more fearful of them. The sex of the fawn did not affect the hinds? reaction to human handling.
© 2015 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare. MenosABSTRACT.
The flight distance from humans and the reaction of the mother to human handling of their offspring are measures that can be used to assess the quality of the human-animal relationship which could vary according to animals? position in a group. The objective was to determine if the flight distance and the mother?s reaction to human handling of her fawn during the first 24 h after birth differ according to pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) hinds? social rank. A complementary aim was to compare the mothers? reaction to their fawns being handled relative to its sex. Studies were carried out on a semi-captive population. Animals were classed as high- or low-ranking individuals according to agonistic interactions between hinds recorded during autumn (breeding season) while animals received rations. In the first part of the study, the flight distance was determined in high- and low-ranked hinds. In the second, the minimum distance that the mother stayed from her fawn was recorded while the fawn was weighed and sexed during the first 24 h after birth, and the latency period for the dam to return with her fawn was also recorded. High-ranked hinds presented greater flight distance than low-ranked hinds. High-ranked hinds kept a greater distance from their fawns compared to low-ranked hinds and more high- than low-ranked hinds remained at a farther distance. In summary, high-ranked hinds seem to perceive humans as a
greater threat, and thus be more fearful of them. The ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
ANIMAL WELFARE; ANIMAL-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP; DOMINANCE; HIERARCHY; MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR. |
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Thesagro : |
CERVIDAE; COMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL; COMPORTAMIENTO MATERNAL. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02421naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1053980
005 2015-11-24
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0962-7286
024 7 $a10.7120/09627286.24.4.391$2DOI
100 1 $aUNGERFELD, R.
245 $aFlight distance and reaction to fawn handling are greater in high- than in low-ranked pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) females.
260 $c2015
520 $aABSTRACT. The flight distance from humans and the reaction of the mother to human handling of their offspring are measures that can be used to assess the quality of the human-animal relationship which could vary according to animals? position in a group. The objective was to determine if the flight distance and the mother?s reaction to human handling of her fawn during the first 24 h after birth differ according to pampas deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) hinds? social rank. A complementary aim was to compare the mothers? reaction to their fawns being handled relative to its sex. Studies were carried out on a semi-captive population. Animals were classed as high- or low-ranking individuals according to agonistic interactions between hinds recorded during autumn (breeding season) while animals received rations. In the first part of the study, the flight distance was determined in high- and low-ranked hinds. In the second, the minimum distance that the mother stayed from her fawn was recorded while the fawn was weighed and sexed during the first 24 h after birth, and the latency period for the dam to return with her fawn was also recorded. High-ranked hinds presented greater flight distance than low-ranked hinds. High-ranked hinds kept a greater distance from their fawns compared to low-ranked hinds and more high- than low-ranked hinds remained at a farther distance. In summary, high-ranked hinds seem to perceive humans as a greater threat, and thus be more fearful of them. The sex of the fawn did not affect the hinds? reaction to human handling. © 2015 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare.
650 $aCERVIDAE
650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO ANIMAL
650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO MATERNAL
653 $aANIMAL WELFARE
653 $aANIMAL-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP
653 $aDOMINANCE
653 $aHIERARCHY
653 $aMATERNAL BEHAVIOUR
700 1 $aMORALES-PIÑEYRUA, J.
700 1 $aFREITAS DE MELO, A.
773 $tAnimal Welfare, 2015$gv.24: 391-397
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
12/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
12/03/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Abstracts/Resúmenes |
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Autor : |
CARRACELAS, G.; MARCHESI, C.; LAVECCHIA, A. |
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Afiliación : |
JULIO GONZALO CARRACELAS GARRIDO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CLAUDIA ELIZABETH MARCHESI GYERMAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANDRES PASCUAL LAVECCHIA GONZALEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Water Productivity, Irrigation Management and Systematization for Rice Farming Systems in North Region of Uruguay. Abstract. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2015, v.19, Special Issue, Congreso CIGR. 3r. Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges: Tools for developing "Dr. Mario García Petillo" |
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Páginas : |
p. 63 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
Rice farming systems in the North Region of Uruguay are mainly irrigated from water stored in dams. Increases in Water productivity would contribute to augment annually rice planted area, allows the allocation of water to irrigate other crops in a rotation and could contribute to reduce pumping irrigation costs. The aim of the experiments is to determine irrigation managem entpractices and field layout techniques that increase water productivity contemplating economic and environmental sustainability of rice farming systems in Uruguay. In this paper the results of the joint analysis of three seasons experiments conducted in the Experimental Unit Paso Farías, Artigas (30.30S, 57.06W) are presented (2012-2013-2014) .Treatments (split plot experimental design) included two types of systematization with different vertical interval between levees (big plots): I. Conventional (VI-8cm) and II. Alternative (VI-4cm), and three irrigation management practices (small plots): 1.Continuous (C), 2.Intermittent until panicle initiation (IP), and 3.Intermittent during all crop cycle (I). In C a water layer of 10cm is maintained after flooding
throughout all the crop cycle. In IP and I the water layer is allowed to decrease and is re-established when the soil is still saturated.
Crop was direct drilled on 21 st October (average) with 160 kg seed/ha with cultivar INIA Olimar (Indica). Basal fertilization was 100 kg ha -1 of 18-46-0 (NPK), and urea was 100 kg ha -1 fractionated at tillering and panicle initiation. Rainfall was on average 733 mm year -1 from October to March. Intermittent irrigation led to a significant savings in water inputs (38 % or 5567 m 3 water ha -1 ) and a significant increase in water productivity, affecting negatively industrial quality and grain yield (950 kg rice ha -1 less) (P< 0.05). Water productivity considering only irrigated water were: 0.57(c), 0.73(b) and 0.88(a) (kg grain m3 water -1 ) for C, IP and I respectively (P< 0.05). Regarding Systematization, there was no significant differences in any of the parameters evaluated between treatments (P <0.05). MenosRice farming systems in the North Region of Uruguay are mainly irrigated from water stored in dams. Increases in Water productivity would contribute to augment annually rice planted area, allows the allocation of water to irrigate other crops in a rotation and could contribute to reduce pumping irrigation costs. The aim of the experiments is to determine irrigation managem entpractices and field layout techniques that increase water productivity contemplating economic and environmental sustainability of rice farming systems in Uruguay. In this paper the results of the joint analysis of three seasons experiments conducted in the Experimental Unit Paso Farías, Artigas (30.30S, 57.06W) are presented (2012-2013-2014) .Treatments (split plot experimental design) included two types of systematization with different vertical interval between levees (big plots): I. Conventional (VI-8cm) and II. Alternative (VI-4cm), and three irrigation management practices (small plots): 1.Continuous (C), 2.Intermittent until panicle initiation (IP), and 3.Intermittent during all crop cycle (I). In C a water layer of 10cm is maintained after flooding
throughout all the crop cycle. In IP and I the water layer is allowed to decrease and is re-established when the soil is still saturated.
Crop was direct drilled on 21 st October (average) with 160 kg seed/ha with cultivar INIA Olimar (Indica). Basal fertilization was 100 kg ha -1 of 18-46-0 (NPK), and urea was 100 kg ha -1 fractionated at tillerin... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT; RICE; SYSTEMATIZATION; WATER PRODUCTIVITY. |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ; RIEGO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/5159/1/Agrociencia-Congreso-CIGR2015-1-GCarracelas.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02898nam a2200229 a 4500
001 1053843
005 2021-03-12
008 2015 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARRACELAS, G.
245 $aWater Productivity, Irrigation Management and Systematization for Rice Farming Systems in North Region of Uruguay. Abstract.
260 $aAgrociencia Uruguay, 2015, v.19, Special Issue, Congreso CIGR. 3r. Inter-Regional CIGR Conference on Land and Water Challenges: Tools for developing "Dr. Mario García Petillo"$c2015
300 $ap. 63
520 $aRice farming systems in the North Region of Uruguay are mainly irrigated from water stored in dams. Increases in Water productivity would contribute to augment annually rice planted area, allows the allocation of water to irrigate other crops in a rotation and could contribute to reduce pumping irrigation costs. The aim of the experiments is to determine irrigation managem entpractices and field layout techniques that increase water productivity contemplating economic and environmental sustainability of rice farming systems in Uruguay. In this paper the results of the joint analysis of three seasons experiments conducted in the Experimental Unit Paso Farías, Artigas (30.30S, 57.06W) are presented (2012-2013-2014) .Treatments (split plot experimental design) included two types of systematization with different vertical interval between levees (big plots): I. Conventional (VI-8cm) and II. Alternative (VI-4cm), and three irrigation management practices (small plots): 1.Continuous (C), 2.Intermittent until panicle initiation (IP), and 3.Intermittent during all crop cycle (I). In C a water layer of 10cm is maintained after flooding throughout all the crop cycle. In IP and I the water layer is allowed to decrease and is re-established when the soil is still saturated. Crop was direct drilled on 21 st October (average) with 160 kg seed/ha with cultivar INIA Olimar (Indica). Basal fertilization was 100 kg ha -1 of 18-46-0 (NPK), and urea was 100 kg ha -1 fractionated at tillering and panicle initiation. Rainfall was on average 733 mm year -1 from October to March. Intermittent irrigation led to a significant savings in water inputs (38 % or 5567 m 3 water ha -1 ) and a significant increase in water productivity, affecting negatively industrial quality and grain yield (950 kg rice ha -1 less) (P< 0.05). Water productivity considering only irrigated water were: 0.57(c), 0.73(b) and 0.88(a) (kg grain m3 water -1 ) for C, IP and I respectively (P< 0.05). Regarding Systematization, there was no significant differences in any of the parameters evaluated between treatments (P <0.05).
650 $aARROZ
650 $aRIEGO
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aIRRIGATION MANAGEMENT
653 $aRICE
653 $aSYSTEMATIZATION
653 $aWATER PRODUCTIVITY
700 1 $aMARCHESI, C.
700 1 $aLAVECCHIA, A.
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